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A restraining order, also called a protective order, can protect you if someone is threatening, harassing, or physically harming you. There are several different types of restraining orders in the United States, issued by different courts with different scopes and durations. Criminal restraining orders can only be requested by the state through criminal court proceedings, but if someone is threatening your safety or well-being, you can request a civil restraining order. Once granted, civil restraining orders generally prevent the abusive person from contacting or coming within 100 yards of you.